Mutton Biryani recipe is a flavorful, aromatic dish from India. First, tender mutton pieces are cooked with fragrant basmati rice. Then, spices like cardamom, cinnamon, and cloves create a rich taste. Onions, tomatoes, and fresh herbs enhance the flavor, making it perfect for any occasion!

Jump to:
- Why Mutton Biryani Will Win Your Heart
- About Mutton Biryani
- The Magic of Mutton Biryani
- Cooking Methods for Mutton Biryani
- What You'll Need to Make This Mutton Biryani?
- How to Make Mutton Biryani Recipe
- Variations
- Health & Nutritional Benefits of Mutton Biryani
- Pairing Suggestions: What to Serve with Mutton Biryani
- Tips & Tricks for Perfect Mutton Biryani
- ❔FAQs
Why Mutton Biryani Will Win Your Heart
- It's a rich and aromatic dish, bursting with bold flavors.
- Tender mutton and fragrant basmati rice create a perfect balance.
- The blend of spices like cardamom, cinnamon, and cloves adds depth.
- The dish feels comforting and indulgent.
- It’s a crowd-pleaser at any gathering or celebration.
- Its versatility makes it a go-to choice for family dinners or special occasions.
About Mutton Biryani
To begin with, biryani has a rich history that traces back to the Mughal era, where it was considered a royal dish.
Over time, it spread across the Indian subcontinent and was adapted by various regions, giving birth to different variations.
For example, Mutton Biryani recipe became a symbol of grandeur and feasts, especially in regions like Hyderabad and Lucknow, where it is still a staple at weddings and royal banquets.
Indeed, biryani plays an essential role in cultural and family traditions. For instance, it is often prepared for weddings, festivals, and important milestones, serving as a symbol of celebration and togetherness.
It’s important to realize that biryani is not just a meal; it’s a part of cultural heritage, uniting families over generations.
In addition, different regions have put their own unique spin on the mutton biryani:
- Hyderabadi Biryani: Known for its Dum cooking technique and unique marination method, this version of mutton biryani is cooked slowly, allowing the flavors to deeply infuse into the meat and rice.
- Lucknowi Biryani (Awadhi): On the other hand, Lucknowi biryani is famous for its subtle flavors and the aromatic fragrance of the rice. This method emphasizes the delicate balance of spices, ensuring that no one ingredient overpowers the other.
- Kolkata Biryani: Similarly, Kolkata biryani, influenced by Mughal cooking, incorporates boiled potatoes along with mutton. This addition gives it a unique texture and flavor, making it distinct from other regional varieties.
The Magic of Mutton Biryani
Mutton Biryani recipe is, without a doubt, the star of special occasions and family gatherings. Both in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, it’s a dish that represents grandeur and celebration, bringing people together.
Additionally, mutton's rich, juicy texture pairs beautifully with the fragrant rice and spices, creating a flavorful, indulgent dish.
For me, the slow-cooked tenderness of mutton, combined with the perfectly balanced spices and layered flavors, makes this biryani truly magical.
In essence, it’s a dish that’s not only satisfying, but also deeply comforting and indulgent.
Cooking Methods for Mutton Biryani
- Dum Method (Slow Cooking): First, layer marinated mutton and rice in a pot and seal it tightly with dough or a lid to trap the steam. Cook slowly over low heat for 25-30 minutes, allowing the flavors to blend and the rice and meat to become tender.
- Pressure Cooking: Alternatively, sauté the spices, add marinated mutton and rice, and cook under pressure for 15-20 minutes. Let the pressure release naturally for even cooking.
- Pot Cooking: For a simpler method, boil water with spices, add soaked rice, and partially cook. Then, layer with mutton and cook on low heat for 20-25 minutes.
✨ Explore More Tasty Recipes ✨
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Mushroom Biryani – Dive into the earthy goodness of mushrooms with fragrant rice!
Prawn Biryani – Juicy prawns wrapped in aromatic spices and fluffy rice – a seafood lover's dream!
Rajma Rice – Comfort in a bowl, with protein-packed kidney beans and fragrant rice.
What You'll Need to Make This Mutton Biryani?
Ingredients Breakdown:
- Choosing the Right Mutton: Firstly, always opt for bone-in cuts like leg or shoulder. These cuts, such as lamb shoulder or neck, are tender and absorb spices beautifully, creating a rich flavor.
- Essential Spices: In addition to whole spices like cinnamon, cloves, cardamom, and bay leaves for aroma, ground spices like garam masala, coriander powder, and turmeric provide depth. Saffron adds color and an aromatic touch that’s simply unbeatable.
- The Rice: Basmati rice is essential for fluffiness and fragrance. Soaking and parboiling the rice beforehand makes a noticeable difference in texture and consistency.
- Herbs and Garnishes: Moreover, mint, coriander, and crispy fried onions (birista) bring freshness and crunch, adding an irresistible layer to the dish.
- Yogurt & Marinade: Finally, marinating the mutton in yogurt and spices infuses the meat with flavor, ensuring a tender, melt-in-your-mouth experience.
For the full list of ingredients and their exact quantities, please refer to the recipe card.

How to Make Mutton Biryani Recipe
Step by Step Instructions
1: Marination Magic
- To start, marinate the mutton with yogurt and spices. The yogurt helps make the meat tender and adds flavor.
- Tip: If you marinate it for 4 hours or overnight, the spices will soak in even more, making it super flavorful.
- Why?: The acidic yogurt breaks down the mutton, making it juicy and delicious.
2: Preparing the Rice
- First, cook the rice so it’s fluffy and not sticky. Add water and season it with whole spices like cinnamon and bay leaves for extra flavor.
- How to do it?: Rinse the rice before cooking to remove excess starch. This will help make it light and fluffy!
3: Cooking the Mutton
- Now, slow-cook or pressure-cook the marinated mutton until it’s tender and full of flavor.
- Tip: Be careful not to overcook the mutton, or it will get dry. The goal is to keep it juicy and flavorful.
4: Layering the Biryani
- Start with a base layer of cooked rice, then add a layer of mutton, and top it with another layer of rice.
- Why is this important?: Layering helps the flavors mix perfectly.
- Tip: Seal the pot with dough or a tight lid to trap the steam. This will help cook the biryani evenly.
5: Dum Cooking
- Now comes the magic! Dum cooking means slow-cooking the biryani on low heat to let all the flavors blend together.
- Tip: Keep the heat low for about 40-50 minutes. This allows the flavors to meld beautifully.
6: Final Touches
- Garnish your biryani with fried onions, fresh mint leaves, and a drizzle of ghee for a yummy finish.
- Tip: Let the biryani rest for about 10 minutes before serving so the flavors set in!

Variations
- Mutton and Egg Biryani:
- To sum up, try adding boiled eggs to the mutton biryani. Not only does it make the dish even more filling, but it also adds a nice protein-packed twist. Thus, every bite has a perfect combo of mutton and egg!
- Kashmiri Mutton Biryani:
- Firstly, Kashmiri Biryani uses dried fruits like raisins, apricots, and cashews. As a result, the dish gets a subtle sweetness to balance the spicy flavors. In other words, it’s a sweet and spicy combo that makes every bite special!
- Mutton Biryani with Potatoes:
- For example, in Kolkata Biryani, boiled potatoes are added. Therefore, it gives the biryani a hearty, comforting touch. Besides, potatoes soak up all the amazing spices, making every bite extra delicious!
- Mutton Biryani with Coconut Milk:
- Additionally, you can try adding coconut milk or grated coconut. Consequently, the biryani becomes creamy and rich. In essence, it adds a tropical twist that’s both tasty and smooth!
- Spicy Mutton Biryani:
- If you love heat, you can spice things up with extra green chilies, red chili powder, or even black pepper. Afterward, your biryani will pack a punch, perfect for those who crave something extra fiery!
Health & Nutritional Benefits of Mutton Biryani
- Balancing with Veggies: Add vegetables like carrots, peas, or potatoes for more fiber and extra nutrients!
- Protein-Packed: Mutton is loaded with protein, which helps build muscles and gives you energy. It's also rich in iron, zinc, and B vitamins—great for active people!
- Rich in Iron: Mutton provides plenty of iron, which is important for healthy blood circulation and preventing tiredness.
Pairing Suggestions: What to Serve with Mutton Biryani
1. Dal Tadka:
Finally, pairing your Mutton biryani Recipe with a simple dal tadka or dal makhani is a great option! As a result, it creates a wholesome and complete meal. After all, dal adds a rich, comforting flavor that complements the spices of the biryani perfectly!
2. Raita:
First of all, pairing your mutton biryani recipe with a cooling raita is a great idea! You can go for boondi raita, onion-tomato raita, or cucumber raita. This way, the coolness of the raita will balance out the spiciness of the biryani, giving you a perfect combination of flavors.
3. Salads:
Additionally, a fresh kachumber salad (with tomatoes, onions, and cucumbers) or a mint-coriander salad can cut through the richness of the biryani. In essence, these fresh salads add a refreshing crunch that pairs wonderfully with the flavorful rice and tender mutton.
4. Pickles and Papad:
For one thing, adding tangy pickles (like mango pickle, lime pickle, or onion pickle) will add an extra zing to your meal. Moreover, crispy papads bring a crunchy contrast that makes each bite even more satisfying!
Tips & Tricks for Perfect Mutton Biryani
1. Rest Before Serving: Let the biryani rest for 10-15 minutes to let the flavors settle and rice firm up.
2. Cook the Mutton Right: Cook mutton until 90% done, then layer with rice. This keeps it tender and juicy.
3. Use Fresh Basmati Rice: Always use fresh basmati rice for fluffiness—stale rice can make it sticky.
4. Avoid Soggy Rice: Parboil the rice to keep it separate and fluffy when layered with mutton.
5. Layer Evenly: Mix half the rice with mutton, then layer the rest on top for even flavor distribution.
Did you try this Mutton Biryani recipe? Leave a ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ rating below and share it on Instagram, Facebook, and Pinterest!

❔FAQs
For best results, marinate the mutton for at least 2-4 hours. Marinating overnight enhances flavor and tenderness.
Yes, lamb is a good substitute for goat in Mutton Biryani. Both meats offer rich flavors, though lamb tends to be more tender and fatty.
Use aged basmati rice, soak it for 30 minutes before cooking, and ensure you parboil the rice (70-80% cooked) before layering it with the mutton.
Yes, you can freeze Mutton Biryani for up to a month. Cool it completely before freezing, and thaw in the refrigerator before reheating.
Reheat Mutton Biryani on low heat using a stovetop or microwave, adding a splash of water or ghee to retain moisture.
Hyderabadi Biryani is spicier with a direct dum cooking method, while Lucknowi (Awadhi) Biryani involves a lighter spice mix and is usually cooked with a more aromatic approach.

Mutton Biryani
Ingredients
For Marinating the Mutton:
- 500 gram Mutton (goat or lamb), cut into pieces
- 1 Cup Plain yogurt
- 1 tablespoon Ginger-garlic paste
- 1 teaspoon Turmeric powder
- 2 teaspoon Red chili powder
- 1 teaspoon Coriander powder
- 2 tablespoon Lemon juice
- Salt to taste
For the Rice:
- 2 Cup Basmati rice, washed and soaked for 30 minutes
- 4 Cup Water
- 4 Green cardamoms
- 4 Cloves
- 2 Bay leaves
- 1 Inch cinnamon stick
- 1 teaspoon Shahi jeera (caraway seeds)
- Salt to taste
For the Biryani Masala:
- 2 Large onions, thinly sliced
- 3 tablespoon Ghee or clarified butter
- 2 Tomatoes, chopped
- 1 teaspoon Garam masala
- 1 teaspoon Biryani masala
- 2 Green chilies, slit
- ½ Cup Mint leaves, chopped
- ½ Cup Coriander leaves, chopped
- 2 tablespoon Fried onions (for garnish)
- ¼ Cup Saffron threads soaked in warm milk
- ½ Cup Water (for layering)
Instructions
Marination Magic
- To start, marinate the mutton with yogurt and spices. The yogurt helps make the meat tender and adds flavor.
- Tip: If you marinate it for 4 hours or overnight, the spices will soak in even more, making it super flavorful.
- Why?: The acidic yogurt breaks down the mutton, making it juicy and delicious.
Preparing the Rice
- First, cook the rice so it’s fluffy and not sticky. Add water and season it with whole spices like cinnamon and bay leaves for extra flavor.
- How to do it?: Rinse the rice before cooking to remove excess starch. This will help make it light and fluffy!
Cooking the Mutton
- Now, slow-cook or pressure-cook the marinated mutton until it’s tender and full of flavor.
- Tip: Be careful not to overcook the mutton, or it will get dry. The goal is to keep it juicy and flavorful.
Layering the Biryani
- Start with a base layer of cooked rice, then add a layer of mutton, and top it with another layer of rice.
- Why is this important?: Layering helps the flavors mix perfectly.
- Tip: Seal the pot with dough or a tight lid to trap the steam. This will help cook the biryani evenly.
Dum Cooking
- Now comes the magic! Dum cooking means slow-cooking the biryani on low heat to let all the flavors blend together.
- Tip: Keep the heat low for about 40-50 minutes. This allows the flavors to meld beautifully.
Final Touches
- Garnish your biryani with fried onions, fresh mint leaves, and a drizzle of ghee for a yummy finish.
- Tip: Let the biryani rest for about 10 minutes before serving so the flavors set in!
Notes
Variations
-
- Mutton and Egg Biryani:
-
- To sum up, try adding boiled eggs to the mutton biryani. Not only does it make the dish even more filling, but it also adds a nice protein-packed twist. Thus, every bite has a perfect combo of mutton and egg!
-
- Mutton and Egg Biryani:
-
- Kashmiri Mutton Biryani:
-
- Firstly, Kashmiri Biryani uses dried fruits like raisins, apricots, and cashews. As a result, the dish gets a subtle sweetness to balance the spicy flavors. In other words, it’s a sweet and spicy combo that makes every bite special!
-
- Kashmiri Mutton Biryani:
-
- Mutton Biryani with Potatoes:
-
- For example, in Kolkata Biryani, boiled potatoes are added. Therefore, it gives the biryani a hearty, comforting touch. Besides, potatoes soak up all the amazing spices, making every bite extra delicious!
-
- Mutton Biryani with Potatoes:
-
- Mutton Biryani with Coconut Milk:
-
- Additionally, you can try adding coconut milk or grated coconut. Consequently, the biryani becomes creamy and rich. In essence, it adds a tropical twist that’s both tasty and smooth!
-
- Mutton Biryani with Coconut Milk:
-
- Spicy Mutton Biryani:
-
- If you love heat, you can spice things up with extra green chilies, red chili powder, or even black pepper. Afterward, your biryani will pack a punch, perfect for those who crave something extra fiery!
-
- Spicy Mutton Biryani:

















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